It is the easternmost Caribbean island and is subject to hurricanes infrequently. The main language of the island is English. Barbados is a parliamentary democracy that received its independence from the UK in , although the chief of state is still the UK monarch. Queen Elizabeth II appoints a local governor general who, in turn, designates a prime minister.
There is a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and a House of Assembly, as well as a Supreme Court of Judicature. The capital is Bridgetown. The principal natural resources are petroleum, fish, and natural gas and the main industries are tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, and component assembly for export. The principal exports are sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components, and clothing. The principal imports are consumer goods, machinery, foodstuffs, construction materials, chemicals, fuel, and electrical components.
Belize is located at the southeastern tip of Mexico. Guatemala comprises its entire western border, with the Caribbean Sea to the east.
Belize is a small country slightly larger than Massachusetts, with an area of 22, sq. Due to its location in the tropics, Belize is frequently subjected to hurricanes. A flat, swampy coastal plain characterizes its terrain, with some mountains in the south and interior. Because of its susceptibility to hurricanes, the capital was moved from Belize City to Belmopan, 80 miles inland.
Belize has a population slightly larger than , persons. The predominant ethnic groups are mestizo and Creole, with Maya and other groups also represented. Roman Catholicism is the major religion, but there is also a significant Protestant population. The leading econmic activity is the tourism industry, with principal exports made up of agricultural and marine products, such as cane sugar, fruit, and fish.
Its main imports consist of food, consumer goods, and building materials. Its main trading partners are the United States and the United Kingdom. The local government is a parliamentary democracy headed by a governor general appointed by the Queen. There is a local bicameral national legislature. The legal system is based on English law.
Belize has on ongoing international dispute as Guatemalan squatters continue to settle along the border region; an OAS brokered Differendum in created a small adjustment to the land boundary, a large Guatemalan maritime corridor in Caribbean, a joint ecological park for disputed Sapodilla Cays, and a substantial US-UK financial package, but agreement was not brought to popular referendum leaving Guatemala to continue to claim the southern half of Belize.
The largest of the Greater Antilles, Cuba's area is slightly over , sq. Cuba's terrain is mostly flat with rolling hills and rugged mountains in the southeast.
Its climate is tropical, with a rainy season from May to October. The largest country in the Caribbean, it is subject to both hurricanes and drought. One of its major problems is deforestation. Strategically, Cuba is of interest because the U. Cuba also has one of the largest populations in the Caribbean, comprising over The island was principally Catholic prior to being taken over by Fidel Castro, with some representation of other religious groups. The principal language is Spanish.
Cuba is a communist state, headed by Fidel Castro who led a rebel army to victory in At home, Havana provided Cubans with high levels of health care, education, and social security while suppressing the Roman Catholic Church and arresting political dissidents.
Cuba is slowly recovering from severe economic recession following the withdrawal of Soviet subsidies following the collapse of the U. Cuba's main exports include sugar, nickel, tobacco Cuban cigars are considered the best , and shellfish while it imports petroleum, food, machinery, and chemicals.
Its principal trading partners include Russia, Spain, and Canada. Dominica is a small island about sq. It has a tropical climate moderated by the trade winds, and its terrain consists of rugged mountains of volcanic origin. It suffers from flash flood problems and is subject to hurricanes. Dominica's population of nearly 70, people is mostly black and Carib Amerindian.
Over three quarters of the people are Roman Catholic, while most of the rest are of Protestant denominations. The official language is English, but French patois is also spoken.
Dominica is a parliamentary democracy with a president and a prime minister. There is a unicameral legislature, the House of Assembly. The capital is Roseau. The economy is based on agriculture, and the main export is bananas.
Tourism has increased recently as the government has promoted Dominica as an "ecotourism" destination. Dominica's main imports are machinery, manufactured goods, food, and chemicals. The main trading partners are the U. The Dominican Republic comprises the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, one of the Greater Antilles. Haiti covers the other third of the island.
The Dominican Republic's area is over 48, sq. It has mountainous terrain with some fertile valleys and a maritime tropical climate with little seasonal variation. The population is over 8. Most of the population is Roman Catholic. The main language is Spanish. The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy.
The capital is Santo Domingo. They have a president for a head of state, and there is a bicameral legislature as well as a supreme court of justice. The Dominican Republic historically has been a rural agrarian economy, but services have recently become the economy's largest employer as a result from growth in tourism. The main exports are ferronickel, sugar, gold, and coffee. Its main imports are foodstuffs, petroleum, and cotton and fabrics. Its main trading partners are the U.
Its northern border is the North Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of about 91, sq. Due to its location just north of the equator and its size, its climate is tropical hot and humid with little seasonal variation. Its terrain is mostly coastal plains and low mountains.
Mostly an unsettled wilderness, French Guiana has a population of only about , people. The main religion is Roman Catholicism. The official language is French.
As an overseas department of France, French Guiana has a French legal system. Accept analytics cookies Reject analytics cookies View cookies. Hide this message. Cookies on Companies House services We use cookies to make our services work and collect analytics information. Skip to main content. Companies House does not verify the accuracy of the information filed link opens a new window.
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