Why do headaches cause pain




















The pain usually arises gradually, in the middle of the day. Tension-type headaches may be: Episodic: These attacks usually last for a few hours, though they can last for several days. Chronic: This involves tension-type headaches occurring on 15 or more days per month for at least 3 months. Learn more about tension-type headaches. A migraine headache may involve pulsating, throbbing pain. It often occurs on one side of the head but may switch sides.

Migraine headaches are the second most common form of primary headache. They can significantly impact the quality of life. A migraine episode may last from a few hours to 2—3 days. The frequency of episodes can vary greatly; they may occur from once a week to once a year. This was once known as a rebound headache.

It occurs if a person uses medication to treat headaches too often. Medication overuse headaches tend to result from taking opiate-based medications , such as those that contain codeine or morphine. According to The Migraine Trust , a charity organization based in the United Kingdom, people with migraine often develop medication overuse headaches. These can cause migraine episodes to occur more frequently and become more severe.

These headaches usually last between 15 minutes and 3 hours , and they may occur one to eight times per day. Cluster headaches may arise frequently for 4—12 weeks, then disappear. They tend to happen at around the same time each day. Between the clusters, the person may have no symptoms. International Headache Society. Seifert T. Headache in sports.

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The most common type of headache is a tension headache also called a muscle-contraction headache. Tension headaches happen when stressed-out head or neck muscles squeeze too hard. This causes pain often described as:. Pain that's especially sharp and throbbing can be a sign of a migraine headache.

Migraine headaches aren't as common as tension headaches. But for teens who do get them, the pain can be strong enough to make them miss school or other activities if the headaches aren't treated. One big difference between tension headaches and migraines is that migraines sometimes cause people to feel sick or even to throw up. Tension headaches typically don't cause nausea or vomiting.

Most migraines last anywhere from 30 minutes to 6 hours. Some can last as long as a couple of days. They can feel worse when someone is doing physical activity or is around light, smells, or loud sounds. For some teens, hormonal changes can also cause headaches. Tension headaches occur when the muscles in your head and neck tighten, often because of stress or anxiety. Intense work, missed meals, jaw clenching, or too little sleep can bring on tension headaches.

Over-the-counter medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen can help reduce the pain. Linda Porter, an NIH expert on pain research. Migraines are the second-most common type of headache. They affect more than 1 in 10 people. Migraines tend to run in families and most often affect women.

The pain can be severe, with pulsing and throbbing, and can last for several days. Migraine symptoms can also include blurry vision and nausea. Certain smells, noises, or bright flashing lights can bring on a migraine. Other triggers include lack of sleep, certain foods, skipped meals, smoking, stress, or even an approaching thunderstorm.



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