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These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This Homerically informed notion of epic has shaped the study of poems composed after the Iliad and Odyssey in areas other than Greece, as I will show in my second comparison.
These tale-trackers—like their fellow diffusionists, who have been assessed by historian of religions Jonathan Z. Smith [ 8 ] —are susceptible to overvaluing what they see as the source and to undervaluing what they see as the receiver, and therefore to asserting the superiority of the source tradition over the receiver tradition in the manner described by historian of religions David M. Art historian Partha Mitter sees a similar obeisance to the supposed source in some of the reports of early Western travelers to India who recorded their reactions to the art there.
Some even went so far as to find historical links with Alexander. The leaf of the fern is more fully formed than that of the higher plants which must relinquish the stage to the glory of the blossom.
Similarly certain forms of art, the representations of human beauty and the poetic genres of epic, lyric, and drama found their perfect shape among the Greeks. But, at the same time that the Homeric and Sanskrit poem pairs differ from each other in their culturally informed constructions of what constitutes an epic, these coupled compositions portray poetic kings in ways that evince intercultural similarities and intracultural disparities with regard to the representation of epic creation.
Thus, I will regard any patterns that persist across the Greek and Indian epics as ensuing from what Freeman and anthropologist Edward B. The grounds for such similarity among data likely to be historically independent are broader than those underlying data related through common inheritance or geographical influence. Whereas genetic comparisons rest on similarities reflecting slight divergences from a single cultural source, and diffusionist comparisons are based on commonalities stemming from the sharing of materials across cultures that is associated with migrations, analogical comparisons are founded on parallels that transcend the accident of actual human contact.
Thus, in the apparent absence of intercultural interaction that could account for the connections between cultures, the analogical comparativist herself identifies those aspects of shared human existence that are most salient to the comparison that she has constructed. But, at the same time, the comparison that she constructs must reveal something important about the comparanda. Her comparison must provide some type of useful information about the comparanda apart from their interconnection through a shared inheritance or direct influence.
In my own independence study, I aim to interpret the poems by and about bardic rulers that the Greek and Sanskrit epics incorporate. Is a fundamental trust to be found amidst the fears, anxieties and terror of existence? Is there some reality, some force, even some one, who speaks a word of truth that can be recognized and trusted?
Religions ask and respond to such fundamental questions of the meaning and truth of our existence as human beings in solitude, and in society, history and the cosmos. The particular ways in which singing kings treat these types of religious issues within the Homeric and Hindu epics clarify why the epics have their kings sing, and how the epics reflect in these royal songs on the religious reasons for their own invention.
Epic poets wrote works that centered themselves and rebelled against a culture rather than celebrating it. In his opus, Song of Myself , Walt Whitman purposefully breaks many rules of the epic poem by writing in first person and free verse. But, he fits many other epic criteria. The story begins in media res. In lieu of a traditional guide, mentor, or deity character, Whitman turns to his own mind for aid. He conjures up images to facilitate understanding for himself and others.
He relates this to the overall human experience, inviting the reader to ask more questions and use wars and other injustices as an opportunity to explore their own virtue. He asserts himself and his culture in a realm previously dominated by white people of Western-European descent.
Virgil, The Aeneid. Inspired by the works of Homer, Virgil composed an epic poem also based around the Trojan War. At the outset, the reader finds Aeneas speaking to his companion Achates, trying to make sense of the ruins of war:. Dante Alighieri, Inferno. The epic Inferno is written in first person, so it reads almost like autobiography. The protagonist Dante encounters the ghost of his hero, Virgil, at the end of the first canto or verse. Virgil calls Dante to action, inviting him to embark on a journey through Hell and Purgatory to the Kingdom of God:.
Lawino begs Ocol—and, metaphorically, the entirety of liberated Africa—to preserve and celebrate his Acholi culture, rather than surrender to the Western ways. Braschi explores issues of gender, race, capitalism, immigration, and mortality—all while clowns and shepherds roam the streets and characters morph into each other. Much of the work is composed in prose poetry, which lends itself to the flowing pace:. Qwiklit offers a list of the 20 greatest epics in history.
Definition, Usage, and Literary Examples. Epic Definition. The History of the Epic Poem. The Criteria for an Epic Poem. Common Characters in Epic Poems. Postth Century Epic Poems. Notable Epic Poets. Examples of Epic Poetry. Further Resources on Epic Poems. It is written in a very special style verse as opposed to prose. The poet tries to remain objective. An ode is a kind of poem, usually praising something. Within the Bible, the accounts of the Exodus and the life of David can be considered epics.
More broadly, the Bible as a whole can be considered an epic. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Term Paper How do epics reflect culture?
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